PROSPECTS AND CURRENT ISSUES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Biotechnology represents one of the most promising and rapidly evolving fields in the global scientific landscape, offering significant potential for addressing diverse challenges in agriculture, medicine, industry, and environmental management. Uzbekistan, as a nation with rich natural resources and a strategic vision for innovation, has identified biotechnology as a key driver for sustainable development. This article explores the current state, prospects, and pressing challenges of biotechnology development in Uzbekistan. Drawing upon legislative frameworks, infrastructure, human capital, and sectoral priorities, the study examines how Uzbekistan is navigating the complexities of building a vibrant biotechnology ecosystem. The discussion highlights both achievements and obstacles—such as regulatory hurdles, funding shortages, and talent retention—while emphasizing future pathways that align with national priorities and global trends. The findings underscore the necessity of an integrated approach that involves policy reform, investment, international collaboration, and education to realize the full potential of biotechnology in Uzbekistan.