THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
Keywords:
Agriculture, Socio-Economic Development, Food Security, Employment, Poverty Reduction, Sustainable Development, GDP, Export, Infrastructure, Innovation, Technology, Irrigation Systems, Crop Diversification, Smallholder Farmers, Climate Change, Land Degradation, Market Access, ModernizationAbstract
Agriculture remains a cornerstone of socio-economic development, particularly in developing countries, where it serves as a primary source of livelihoods, food security, and economic growth. This article examines agriculture’s multifaceted contributions to employment, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. Drawing on global and regional studies, it highlights challenges and opportunities in the agricultural sector and proposes policy recommendations to enhance its impact. The findings underscore the need for investments in innovative practices, supportive policies, and rural infrastructure to maximize agriculture’s potential.
References
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2023). Employment in Agriculture: Global Trends. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO. Available at: www.ilo.org.
2. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2024). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World. Rome, Italy: FAO. Available at: www.fao.org.
3. World Bank. (2023). Uzbekistan Economic Update: Agricultural Reforms. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank. Available at: www.worldbank.org.
4. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024). Annual Report on Agricultural Development. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Ministry of Agriculture. Available at: www.agro.uz.
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