The Role of Robotics and Intelligent Systems in Surgical Procedures and Their Impact on Precision, Safety, and Recovery Time

Abstract

Robotics and intelligent systems have significantly transformed surgical procedures by enhancing precision, improving patient safety, and reducing recovery time. This study evaluates the impact of robotic-assisted surgery and intelligent systems on clinical outcomes, surgical efficiency, and postoperative recovery. A convergent mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 182 surgeons and healthcare professionals with qualitative insights from case studies and expert interviews. The findings demonstrate that robotic systems improve surgical accuracy, reduce intraoperative complications, and shorten patient recovery time. However, challenges such as high costs, technical complexity, and training requirements remain barriers to widespread adoption. The study provides strategic recommendations for optimizing the integration of robotic technologies in surgical practice.